Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Daerah penyebarannya cukup luas meliputi ketinggian 1 meter di atas permukaan laut serta tumbuhan ini berbunga sepanjang tahun nasution, 1986. Declieuxia cordigera is recorded for the first time from bolivia. Prohibited from use in florida according to the federal noxious weed list, the florida department of agriculture and consumer services fdacs 5b64. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 23053 with original publication details. Antibacterial effect of borreverine, an alkaloid isolated. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. Desenvolvimento do rudimento seminal em borreria verticillata l. Mitracarpus hirtus, spermacoce diffusa, spermacoce villosa, borreria. Plant details information about spermacoce articularis plant. Borreria verticillata roots extract exhibited a broad antibacterial activity against multiresistant strains of pseudomonas aeroginosa pedro et al. Borreria latifolia descriptive essay decembrie 9, 2018.
The latter species is designed as type of borreria series laeves, since the previous designation of borreria laevis is in serious conflict with the protologue of the series art. Among them, borreria laevicaulis hexane extracts were found to be most effective showing the largest zone of inhibition against staphylococcus aureus 22. Spermacoce or false buttonweed is a genus of flowering plants in the family rubiaceae. Flowers usually small, perfect, sessile, in axillary or. Borreira and spermacoce are genera of rubiaceae widespread in tropical and subtropical america, africa, asia, and europe. It is distributed throughout the american continent from the. Whereas the discussion is still unclear, in this work they were considered as synonyms.
Newbouldia laevis, african border tree, akoko tree. Borreria the series are defi ned only by seed morphology. Antibacterial effect of borreverine, an alkaloid isolated from borreria verticillata rubiaceae. Studies have confirmed that extracts from borreria and spermacoce species as well. Spermacoceae, a new species from ceara and rio grande do norte, brazil1. Sep, 2007 presented here is summary information about the species borreria laevis from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.
Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. Desenvolvimento do rudimento seminal em borreria verticillata. Agworld and greenbook do not provide any guarantee or assurance that the information obtained through this service is accurate, current or correct, and are therefore not liable for any loss resulting, directly or indirectly, from reliance upon this service. Tanzania rungwe district masoko massoka lake, 23 mar. Spermacoce latifolia will likely require a different genus, partly characterized by bifid stigmas, as it falls. The most representative classes of compounds found were mainly alkaloids only borreria species and iridoids in two genera which have been found in species from america e. Its highest diversity is found in the americas, followed by africa, australia and asia description. Lewis 1891 an elementary latin dictionary, new york. The aerial parts of the plant, either dry or fresh and free of large fruits are. Jane harrison stolen analysis essay cora munro descriptive essay fdr three r s essays us government after ww1 essay david whitwell essays about education bach fugue bwv 862 analysis essay kheymet lalla essaydi, a cricket match essay with quotations about success mercutio romeo and juliet essay over themes ird hong kong personal assessment essay good songs to write essays to jane harrison. Yet this weed could spread to borreriafree countries or islands in this region. Tumbuhan ini memiliki ciri morfologi antara lain habitus semak berukuran 1520 cm dengan membentuk cabang dari bagian pangkal batang berwarna ungu, berbentuk segi empat dengan sisisisinya berambut halus, pada bukubukunya tumbuh dua helai daun yang.
Spermacoce laevis describiose por jeanbaptiste lamarck y espublizose en tableau encyclopedique et methodique. The extract was prepared from the whole plant of borreria hispida by hot continuous percolation method in soxhlet apparatus with various solvents pet. Antimicrobial activity of borreria verticillata stem bark. Presented here is summary information about the species borreria laevis from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial potentials of.
A procumbent herb in which the branches bearing the inflorescence are at times erect, in dense growth the whole plant is erect, hispidly hairy in younger parts. Borreria verticillata, a very common tropical plant, is used in traditional pharmacopeia to recover cutaneous infections. Borreria latifolia descriptive essay 3 articole recente. The juice obtained from aerial part of the plant is applied topically for the treatment of skin diseases. Jenis borreria laevis ini merupakan gulma semusim yang berasal dari amerika tropik, tumbuh pada tempattempat terbuka atau sedikit ternaungi terutama pada tanah keras. Borreria verticillata plant proved that the plant has a relatively significant anti drugresistant bacterial and anti dermatophytes activity benjamin, 1975. Biomite arysta lifescience north america, llc greenbook. This pretty fast growing mediumsize tree is close related to popular tabebuias. Yet this weed could spread to borreria free countries or islands in this region via contaminated feed, grain, seed and live animal trade. Phytochemical analysis of borreria sps extracts revealed the presence of phenolics, flavonoids and tannins. Dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in. Spermacoce neoterminalis has been recognized as a florida endemic, primarily of pine rocklands, distinguished by its longer corolla tube 1. Article in french maynart g, pousset jl, mboup s, denis f.
The extract was prepared from the whole plant of borreria hispida by hot continuous percolation method in soxhlet apparatus with. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of various extracts of whole plant of borreria hispida linn. Fossil pollen as a guide to conservation in the galapagos. Borreria laevis information from the global compendium of. It is native to puerto rico, haiti and the dominican republic. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Based on its fruits morphology they are considered by many authors to be distinct genera and most others, however, prefer to combine the two taxa under the generic name spermacoce. Borreria verticillata boiveoverview eppo global database. Just like other species of the spermacoce and borreria genus have been found to demonstrate anti drug resistant bacterial and even antifungal taylor, 2004.
Stems and leaves of buttonweed, irongrass borreria laevis lam. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The genus spermacoce has been variably circumscribed by rubiaceae specialists, including or excluding borreria andor other related taxa. Check other web resources for borreria latifolia aubl. Its highest diversity is found in the americas, followed by africa, australia and asia. Mar 23, 2020 check other web resources for borreria laevis auct epic. Dec 06, 20 daun rumput kancing ungu borreria laevis lamk. Borreria nectarifera is shown to be synonymous with b.
Borreria is defi ned by the septicidal dehiscence of the fruit into two dehiscent mericarps, fl owers with exserted stamens and style, the stigma mainly bilobed and zonocolporate and pantoporate pollen grains. Borreria laevis deskripsi morfologi tumbuhan tahunan, batang sering berwarna ungu, tegak atau menggeletak dengan panjang 3 10 dm daun berwarna ungu, berlawanan berbentuk bulat pangjang yang memanah, bulat panjang yang seperti tombak, panjangnya 1 7 cm dan lebar 0,4 hingga 3 cm dan memberikan tekstur seperti kudis, petiole memiliki. Studies have confirmed that extracts from borreria and spermacoce species as well as their isolated. Uganda toro district bwamba, buyayusempaya road, oct. Bignoniaceae african border tree, akoko tree, newboldia origin. Oct 15, 2014 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. A weak erect, decumbent or procumbent annual herb, usually wellbranched, 340 cm.
It comprises about 275 species found throughout the tropics and subtropics. The material and content contained in the greenbook label database is for general use information only. General information about borreria verticillata boive eppo global database. Through an identification key, all 28 species of borreria for bolivia are recorded, and comments on geographical distribution and habitat are provided. Usdas national agricultural library database of fulltext journal articles and citations on. Phytochemical screening of borreria verticillata leaves.
Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. Multidisciplinary studies showed that spermacoce is better. The plant list a working list for all plant species. Dec 22, 2012 two new species are described, borreria cerradoana and b. Lewis and charles short 1879 a latin dictionary, oxford. Check other web resources for borreria laevis auct epic. Tumbuhan ini memiliki ciri morfologi antara lain habitus semak berukuran 1520 cm dengan membentuk cabang dari bagian pangkal batang berwarna ungu, berbentuk segi empat dengan sisisisinya berambut halus, pada bukubukunya tumbuh dua helai daun yang berhadapan. Borreria alata ufifas assessment university of florida. Leaves are lush, tropical looking, dark red and waxy. Borreira and spermacoce are genera of rubiaceae widespread in tropical and. Fossil pollen as a guide to conservation in the galapagos jacqueline f. Ncbis search engine for pubmed citations, genbank sequences, etc. Spermacoce laevis name homonyms borreria laevis lam. Then, by merger of the genera, borreria also vanishes.
Flowers are tubular, pink, come in bunches, attract butterflies and bees. Stringent quarantine procedures need to be instituted to prevent the spread of borreria. This name is a synonym of spermacoce articularis l. Synonym diodia sarmentosa swartz kohautia grandiflora dc. Usdas national agricultural library database of fulltext journal articles. Spermacoce rubiaceae is represented in florida by 9 species. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Boiled with desmodium and borreria laevis this plant is said. All are free or glycosides flavonols derivatives and their occurrence are. Litsea floribunda, cylicodaphne floribunda, lauraceae, freeflowering litsea. Two new species are described, borreria cerradoana and b. Leaves opposite or pseudowhorled, usually lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, sessile or petiolate, stipules adnate to petioles, forming a sheath, margins with 1 to numerous filiform setae. Willis2,4 i n the galapagos islands, one of the greatest current ecological threats is the detrimental impact of nonnative plant species introduced.
Based on its fruits morphology they are considered by many authors to be distinct genera and most others, however, prefer to combine. Landrina, spermacoce hispida, shaggy button weed herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Lamarcks type was found to be based on a specimen of spermacoce tenuior b. Among them, borreria laevicaulis hexane extracts were found to be most effective showing the largest zone of. Leafblades narrowly elliptic or ellipticlanceolate to ovate, 0. Assim como os tegumentos, o nucelo tambem apresenta valor taxonomico.
Spermacoce brachysepala, the west indian false buttonweed, is a plant species in the rubiaceae. Borreria verticillata is a perennial, shrubby falsebutton weedy herb used for curative purpose as one of the traditional medicines but its phytochemistry is not fully understood. The species are herbs or small shrubs with small to mediumsized, fourlobed. Pdf borreira and spermacoce are genera of rubiaceae. Borreria and spermacoce species rubiaceae semantic scholar. Kepala bunga kecil, terdapat di ketiak daun dan di ujung batang, ukuran penampangnya kurang lebih 12 mm. Evaluation of leafy part of borreria verticillata l. Borreria rubiaceae images, classification, nomenclature, synonymy at phytoimages. Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library entrez.
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